Resumen:
The question of discernment, which has ancient roots both classical and Christian, is today particularly relevant for several reasons, especially in its ecclesial aspect: among them, the path of synodality, the renewal of Practical theology (Moral, Spiritual and Pastoral theology), the continuous references of the magisterial texts and the impetus to be given to the participation of all the faithful in the mission of the Church.
For this reason, it seems appropriate, first of all, to explain the characteristics of discernment in a Christian and theological perspective. Secondly, it is necessary to explore the specific characteristics of ecclesial discernment and to dwell in particular on certain details or aspects of its dynamism, in order to distinguish it from other similar processes or those which claim, although with certian defects, to carry it forward in the service of evangelisation. It is also important to underline fundamental attitudes on the part of the people who exercise it. Finally, the text calls attention to the need for interdisciplinarity, i.e. the need to include the sciences, especially the human sciences, in ecclesial discernment.
