Introduction: The digital impact on the audiovisual sector has transformed public television. Something especially relevant in Spain where in December 2017, the issue of mobile lines exceeded 51.5 million (Fundación Telefónica, 2018), and where 86% of young people own a Smartpohne, which they use as a reference letter device for instant messaging (81.7%), access to social networks (77.5%), music consumption (65.2%) and streaming videos (52.2) (We Are Social and Hootsuite, 2018). Methodology: In this scenario, we conducted a survey, with the support of the Qualtrics platform, to investigate three essential aspects: 1. Whether or not there is a correlation between the use of a certain subject device used to watch television and Degree satisfaction with public television; 2. What is the public television content that most appeals to young audiences; 3. To what extent the public television content offered on social networks is followed, and whether young people follow it in particular. Results: work collects and analyses the results of this survey.

average and particularly Public average are constantly asking for independence from politics. Their professionals and citizens share this demand. European Institutions and academics highlight the essential role of this independence for Public Broadcasters in order to accomplish their public service remit. Some authors (Hortz, 2016; Hasebrink, 2012; Carpentier, 2011) point out the need of a bigger effort to offer citizens more possibilities of real participation in the decision-making process of Public average, because this helps with the goal of independence. In this context, the research study was carried out with the following objectives: a) to obtain evidence of demand from citizens (young people and adults) for the independence of Spanish public service broadcasters and of citizen assessment of the level of independence of these broadcasters; b) to obtain evidence of citizen perception of opportunities to participate in the governance of public service broadcasters and their use of channels of participation; c) to analyse the relationship between public participation in the decision-making bodies of public service broadcasters (as a governance tool) and the reputation of those broadcasters. The work method involved carrying out a quantitative study (the survey) and a documentary-structural analysis of the Spanish national public service broadcaster and the 10 regional public service broadcasters to be able to take the third methodological step of finding a correlation between t

The BBC opened two public consultations in 2015 as part of the process of developing report for the BBC Charter Reform, which expires in December 2016. Among the issues raised was the need to create new avenues for audience engagement. In fact, the BBC is one of the public broadcasters that has taken the most steps to integrate audiences in the governance of the organisation through its four Audience Councils: England, Wales, Scotland and North Ireland. In the case of Spain, the regional public broadcasters offer a means of audience participation similar to that of the BBC's Audience Councils: the Advisory Councils. This research, based on the classification of participation proposal by Carpentier and the study of the British and Spanish cases, proposes indicators to assess and improve audience participation in Spanish regional public television.

The crisis in the public audiovisual sector has coincided in time with the legitimate crisis suffered by European governments and institutions. Efforts to overcome the political crisis have given rise to a number of documents on governance focusing on two issues: the need to re-define decision making and democratic action processes under principles of aperture, transparency, cooperation, inclusiveness and coherency; and, on the other hand, the urgency of fostering civic participation. The approval of the Charter for Multilevel Governance in Europe by the Committee of the Regions in April 2014 is an opportunity to analyse these objectives and study their connection to the future of public regional audiovisual entities. This study analyses said connection and, specifically, its reflection in current regional audiovisual laws in effect in: Catalonia, the Basque Country and Galicia.

In August 2013, the European Court of Justice closed the case of resource filed by the European Commission on the compatibility of RTVE's financing system with the EU's rules and regulations . The Spanish model , C in 2009 and which abolishes the advertising, provides that the public broadcaster's revenues are obtained, among others, from: 3% of the revenues of private free-to-air television channels; 1.5% of the revenues of pay channels; and 0.9% of the revenues of telecommunications operators that broadcast audiovisual content. However, discussion remains open as Redtel (Telefónica, Vodafone, Orange and Ono) filed a resource before the Supreme Court for a tax that it considers disproportionate and illegal. This research delves into the regulatory context surrounding television today with the aim of discovering what is cyclical and what is permanent in the discussion on the sustainability of public service television in Spain and in Europe, goal .

On 5 April 2013, as part of the Plan for Children and Adolescents 2013-2016, the adoption of new Self-Regulation Codes on audiovisual content and minors by the media was announced. In addition, on 14 January 2013, the first Co-regulation Agreement applicable to the broadcasting of commercial communication through radio service providers was signed. A proper assessment of the application of these measures requires a preliminary examination of several issues. Firstly, the rationale for the application of these instruments to the audiovisual market. Secondly, the distinction between self-regulation, co-regulation and conventional regulation in their application to audiovisual services. And finally, an analysis and assessment of the peculiarities involved in their implementation, taking into account the specificities of the digital audiovisual market. This research explores these aspects in depth with the aim of assessing the future application of self-regulation and co-regulation to the media sector in Spain at goal .

In times dominated by the overabundance of media and stimuli, in which it is difficult to distinguish information from disinformation and in which the facts demand an increasingly complex analysis, reflection on the role of public media becomes more necessary than ever. Are public media really necessary in this new digital and multiplatform environment, what value or values do they bring to our society and how to measure their impact, how can they capture the attention of citizens without violating their privacy, when the data move the systems of personalization and recommendation? These are some of the questions that seek answers in this book, edited by Manuel Goyanes and Marcela Campos Rueda, which brings together the work of prestigious researchers in the field of communication in Southern Europe and Latin America. Through a critical and, at times, provocative look, this volume reflects on the opportunities and challenges faced by public media, contributing to clarify their normative functions, relevance and necessity.

e define transmedia storytelling as a comprehensive communication plan or strategy that seeks to establish a transparent and trusting relationship with its community. We no longer address only individuals, but communities of users who have a voice and need to be heard. The earthquake that has shaken the communication ecosystem forces students, professionals and academics to recycle their knowledge in order to adapt to the new territory, and this is the purpose for which we have brought together more than twenty experts. In addition to culture and information, these pages analyse transmedia projects linked to literature, cinema, video games, serialised fiction and comics. Reading them will raise questions, stimulate critical thinking and, at final, will bring us closer to the creation of local transmedia content.

The question about the future of public service average in the `networked society¿ is directly related to the modernisation of European democracies and the role of citizen participa - tion. In the context of a severe economic crisis, declining trust in public institutions and eroding citizen confidence in democratic structures, multilevel governance is an EU initiative for modernising democratic practices. Amone the core principles are: co- operation, prioritising network structures, decentralisation, complementarity between public and private sectors, and facilitating civic participation. This chapter exposes the connection between the historic mission of public service broadcasting (collected in five areas or `blocks¿), the contemporary obligations of public service average in a `networked society¿, and the objectives of multilevel governance.

Criteria and procedures for rating television content is the title of the first volume with which the RTVE Institute inaugurates its collection ¿Informes del Instituto¿. This work is the result of a study launched in September 2014 commissioned by the National Commission for Markets and the skill (CNMC) and coordinated by the professor of Degrees of Communication of Villanueva Carmen source Cobo. A team of experts from several Spanish universities collaborated in report and the foreword is written by Julia López de Sa, deputy director of Audiovisual at the CNMC, who points out the contribution of this work to the improvement of the system for the protection of minors with regard to audiovisual content. The age rating of audiovisual content is the tool and cornerstone of the whole system for the protection of children and adolescents in the audiovisual field, both in Spain and in other countries. How it is rated and according to what criteria it is rated are, therefore, essential questions to which television channels, regulatory authorities and society as a whole, through the representative organisations of parents and users, must respond. report analyses the rating system in force in Spain and existing models in other countries and concludes with proposals for improvement, some of which have recently been adopted by the CNMC.

Comparative study on the regulation and self-regulation of media agencies in Europe.Authors: Herausgegeben von link iconJohann-Christoph Gaedertz, link iconMichael Martinek und link iconStephan Ory. Autorenverzeichnis: link iconConrad Albert, link iconMarie-Pierre Bonnet Desplan, link iconAnastasia Chaidron, link iconNicolas Decker, link iconDr. Ulrich Denzel, link iconDr. Johann-Christoph Gaedertz, link iconDr. Silke Hans, link iconDr. Silke Hans, link iconDr. Moritz Holm-Hadulla, link iconLara van Keller, link iconRalf Kimpel, link iconDr. Alexander Kleist, link iconProf. Joachim Löffler, link iconMarco Lüderitz, link iconAgnès Maqua, link iconUniv.-Univ.Prof. Dr. Dr. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Michael Martinek, MCJ (New York Univ.), link iconMoritz Graf von Merveldt, link iconProf. Dr. Mercedes Muñoz Saldaña, link iconProf. Dr. Stephan Ory, link iconProf. Dr. Julián Rodríguez Pardo, link iconLars Peters, link iconThomas Salomon, link iconBart van der Sloot, link iconJames B. Speta, link iconDr. Julia Voegeli-Wenzl, link iconDr. Peter von Woedtke and link iconProf. Lorna Woods

The work gathers programs of study and monographic research on the right to information, recognized and protected by article 20 of the Spanish Constitution, as well as by international, European and Inter-American Human Rights texts. The authors are professors and scholars of freedom of information in Spain and Latin America, constitutionalists, lawyers and experts in Information Law also in its most technological and professional aspect. The first part of the work traces the origin of the right to information and informative freedoms in the international European scope. Europe is where the science of Information Law was born in France by the hand of Terrou and Solal, authors of the first monograph of that degree scroll published on the occasion of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that in its article 19 consecrates the ius communicaitonis. This science entered Spanish universities through the works and teaching of José Mª Desantes, the first Full Professor in the 1970s. The second part focuses on the exercise of the right to information in the Spanish constitutional system for universal subject. The third part discusses and studies the set of rights and duties that correspond to the information professional. The fourth part deals with a classic aspect in monographs and iusinformative systems such as the Law of contents and media, although limited to the study of copyright, advertising, cinema and television. The fifth and last part of the book also contains an in-depth and systematic study of the Constitutional Court's doctrine on freedom of expression and information, prepared by Professor Teodoro González Ballesteros. This work finally includes sixty judgments of the courts of reference letter on the interpretation of the exercise of the right to information, with its exceptions or limits, highlighting those of the Spanish Constitutional Court, as well as a selection of the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Due to the importance of freedom of the press and freedom of expression in the United States, we have compiled five rulings of the U.S. Supreme Court in cases as well known by journalists and jurists as Watergate, Branzburg or the Pentagon Papers. (Includes a CD-rom with a compilation of rulings).

This chapter analyses the changes in the self-regulation and co-regulation of online behavioural advertising in 2011 and their impact on the legal and deontological needs and requirements of this subject advertising format.

This book, of great interest to students and professionals of communication and marketing who wish to know how strategic communication management works in social networks, tries to answer the following questions: How to plan strategic communication in social networks? How does content circulate from one network to another? How to measure the influence of communication actions in social networks? What software is used to know the opinion, popularity or influence of a brand or product among the users of a network? To what extent do social networks contribute to the change of consumer profile? How is advertising activity in social networks regulated? How can Twitter be used as a promotional tool for television fiction? How does the use of Treding Topics affect television programming? How to manage a crisis situation in social networks? And how do brands use children's social networks?