Women's Rights
During the first three decades of the 20th century, Spain underwent a revolution in women’s rights. The Second Republic moved away from a society in which women needed their husbands’ permission to work or study, evolving into one of the most progressive legal systems of the time.
1910
Free access to higher- Education
Women were able to enroll in the university under the same conditions as men. This decree was issued after Emilia Pardo Bazán was appointed Secretary of Public Instruction.
1915
Establishment of the residency program School for Young Ladies
Led by María de Maeztu, the first official center dedicated to promoting women's university " Education " and " accommodation " was established in Madrid.
1918
Founding of the National Association of Spanish Women ( association , ANME)
Founded by Consuelo González Ramos and María Espinosa de los Monteros, it is the country's first major feminist organization dedicated to suffrage and civil rights.
1924
The First Female City Council Members and Limited Suffrage
Women over the age of 25 (excluding married women) were granted the right to vote. That same year, the first female city council members were appointed to Spanish city councils.
1926
Founding of the Women's Lyceum Club
Promoted by intellectuals such as María de Maeztu, Victoria Kent, and Zenobia Camprubí, it became the cultural, educational , and discussion social hub for the women of that era.
1931
Adoption of universal suffrage for women
The Second Republic recognized equal political rights. Following a parliamentary “ discussion ” led by Representative Clara Campoamor, women’s suffrage was approved without restrictions.
1932
Laws on Divorce and Civil Marriage
For the first time, legal divorce based on mutual agreement and individual petitions on grounds of just cause are permitted, establishing legal equality between spouses.
1933
First elections in which women were allowed to vote
On November 19, 1933, more than 6 million Spanish women voted for the first time in a general election on an equal footing with men.