Laura Cristina Ramírez - Tecnun. School of Engineering
"In 2023 alone, more than 54 million tons of plastic were produced in Europe, and almost 80% of that production relied on fossil sources."
Do you consider it important to focus on the fight against plastic pollution?
Yes, it is important to focus on the fight against plastic pollution. In 2023 alone, more than 54 million tons of plastic were produced in Europe, and almost 80% of that production relied on fossil sources. Although this industry generates thousands of jobs and large revenues, its environmental impact is very high. One of the main concerns is that plastics do not disappear, but fragment into microplastics. These particles are already in the air, water and food we consume. Their presence represents a serious risk to human health, as they can alter hormonal functions, weaken the immune system, promote cardiovascular disease and even increase the risk of cancer.
How can this problem be addressed from your research area ?
Our research group addresses this problem with an approach based on circular Economics and sustainability. Our goal is to propose solutions that incorporate these principles in the plastic sector, promoting a more responsible production and consumption. We seek to achieve a balance between economic, social and environmental aspects, reducing the negative impact of plastic without losing sight of its value and functionality in today's society.
Are you participating in any project related to this issue? Tell us briefly! If not, what project or idea would you like to implement to tackle plastic pollution from your discipline?
Yes, my doctoral thesis , entitled "Impact on the triple sustainability of industrial symbiosis on plastic and its performance in the circular economy", is part of the PIP project , in partnership with the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa. The main goal of the thesis is to design a tool that facilitates the exchange of waste and resources between companies in the plastic sector (industrial symbiosis), thus promoting the transition towards a circular Economics that integrates in a balanced way the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainability.
* Laura Cristina Ramírez is a professor at Tecnun. School of Engineering. Learn more about her research.
