Laura Cristina Ramírez - Tecnun. School of Engineering
"In 2023 alone, more than 54 million tons of plastic were produced in Europe, and almost 80% of that production relied on fossil sources."
Do you consider it important to focus on the fight against plastic pollution?
Yes, it is important to focus on the fight against plastic pollution. In 2023 alone, more than 54 million tons of plastic were produced in Europe, and nearly 80% of that production relied on fossil fuels. Although this industry generates thousands of jobs and significant revenue, its environmental impact is very high. One of the main concerns is that plastics do not disappear, but rather break down into microplastics. These particles are already found in the air, water, and the food we consume. Their presence poses a serious risk to human health, as they can disrupt hormonal functions, weaken the immune system, contribute to cardiovascular disease, and even increase the risk of cancer.
How can this problem be addressed from your research area ?
Our research group research this issue through an approach in the Economics and sustainability. Our goal to propose solutions that incorporate these principles into the plastics sector, promoting more responsible production and consumption. We seek to strike a balance between economic, social, and environmental considerations, reducing the negative impact of plastic without losing sight of its value and functionality in today’s society.
Are you participating in any project related to this issue? Tell us briefly! If not, what project or idea would you like to implement to tackle plastic pollution from your discipline?
Yes, my doctoral thesis , entitled "Impact on the triple sustainability of industrial symbiosis on plastic and its performance in the circular economy", is part of the PIP project , in partnership with the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa. The main goal of the thesis is to design a tool that facilitates the exchange of waste and resources between companies in the plastic sector (industrial symbiosis), thus promoting the transition towards a circular Economics that integrates in a balanced way the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainability.
* Laura Cristina Ramírez is a professor at Tecnun. School of Engineering. Learn more about her research.
