A walk through Tudela's commemorative sculpture
By José Javier Azanza López
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monument to the Sephardic community and to Benjamín de Tudela (1984) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation (2006)
Author: Manuel Clemente Ochoa (Cascante, 1937).
Promoter/financing: Government of Navarre.
Inauguration/installation: March 17, 2006.
Location: gardens of the Reina Sofía Hospital in Tudela.
The sculpture Conciliation, inaugurated on March 17, 2006 in the gardens of the Reina Sofia Hospital in Tudela, has a complex background. Originally commissioned by the Government of Navarre for the park of the Sartaguda report -dedicated to those shot in the Civil War-, its installation in that place was rejected by the associations promoting the project. An alternative site was then sought and it finally landed in Tudela, a choice that was influenced by the fact that the health center was celebrating the twentieth anniversary of its founding (February 20, 1986), as well as its geographical status on the road to Cascante, the birthplace of Manuel Clemente Ochoa. Although unintentionally, this tour contains a symbolism: a work designed to commemorate the pain of a war is relocated in a space of health and healing, offering a new framework of interpretation.
Under the degree scroll of Conciliation, the proposal of the sculptor from Cascantino addresses the topic of the dead of the Civil War not from a figurative point of view but conceptual, characteristic of his production. Executed in stainless steel and with a height of seven meters, the work of Clemente Ochoa is made up of two bodies between which an internal void in the form of a human silhouette symbolizing the hollow of the report and the absence of all the people who lost their lives killed during the Civil War is practiced. It is intended to reflect the deep feeling of pain at the tragic loss of loved ones in the war and to promote peaceful coexistence and human hope for the future, without the need to relive directly -and perhaps traumatically- the dramatic episodes of the past. In the final, the group wants to represent the rapprochement between two positions and tendencies and become a space for meeting and dialogue as a possibility of reconciliation. Manuel Clemente Ochoa avoids the anecdotal and opts for an abstraction loaded with content: instead of representing violence, he proposes future coexistence.
AGUIRRE, Á., Clemente Ochoa, sculptor, Barcelona, De PPU, 1990.
ARAHUETES, C., Fructuoso Orduna, Panorama Collection No. 7, Pamplona, Government of Navarra, 1986.
AZANZA LÓPEZ, J. J., El monumento conmemorativo en Navarra. La identidad de un Reino, Panorama Collection No. 31, Pamplona, Government of Navarra, 2003.
AZANZA LÓPEZ, J. J., "Promotores y comitentes de la escultura conmemorativa de comienzos del siglo XXI en Navarra", Cuadernos de la Chair de Patrimonio y Arte Navarro, nº 2, 2007, pp. 99-143.
AZANZA LÓPEZ, J. J., "Art, report and collective identity: The commemorative monument in the city of Tudela", Acercar el patrimonio. Tudela, September 5, 2008.
CARASUSÁN, D., "Tudela traslada el Monumento al Hortelano de la Mejana al Muro", Diario de Navarra, June 12, 2024, p. 26.
J. M., "La escultura prevista en el Parque de la report de Sartaguda se instala en Tudela", Diario de Navarra, March 18, 2006, p. 43.
MARÍN MENCOS, J., "The statues come to life in Tudela", La Voz de la Ribera, June 14, 2024.
MARÍN ROYO, L., La cultura en Tudela a lo largo de su historia. Retrospectiva y futuro 802-2002, Tudela, Ayuntamiento de Tudela, 2002.
MARTÍNEZ ESCALADA, J., La historia de Tudela contada por sus calles, Zaragoza, Navarro & Navarro Impresores, 1999.
MATEOS GIL, A. J., "Sculptures from the Buzzi-Gussoni workshop in the cemetery of Calahorra", Kalakorikos, nº 16, 2011, pp. 359-400.
MURUZÁBAL DEL SOLAR, J. M., "Antonio Loperena: public sculpture and religious imagery in Navarra", Revista del Centro de programs of study Merindad de Tudela, nº 13, 2005, pp. 159-187.
MURUZÁBAL DEL SOLAR, J. M., "José Antonio, Eslava, escultor", Pregón Siglo XXI, nº 26, 2005, pp. 49-55.
MURUZÁBAL DEL SOLAR, J. M., "Catalog of the public sculpture of Tudela", Revista del Centro de programs of study Merindad de Tudela, nº 21, 2013, pp. 141-174.
MURUZÁBAL DEL SOLAR, J. M., "El escultor Bóregan", Revista del Centro de programs of study Merindad de Tudela, nº 22, 2014, pp. 145-169.
MURUZÁBAL DEL SOLAR, J. M., "Pedro Jordán, escultor", Revista del Centro de programs of study Merindad de Tudela, nº 26, 2018, pp. 81-126. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6802452
MURUZÁBAL DEL SOLAR, J. M., "Bóregan, medio siglo de escultura", Diario de Navarra, January 15, 2022, p. 51.
MURUZÁBAL DEL SOLAR, J. M. and MURUZÁBAL DEL VAL, J. M., "Monumentos al Sagrado Corazón en Navarra", Pregón Siglo XXI, nº 38, 2011, pp. 9-14.
ORTA RUBIO, E., "The monument in Tudela to José María Méndez Vigo", place Nueva, December 23, 2022.
VV.AA., Clemente Ochoa: Sculptures, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, 2002.