aula_abierta_itinerarios_31_titulo

The church of Santa María de Ujué

aula_abierta_itinerarios_31_9_texto

Heart of Charles II

The wish of Charles II that his heart be deposited in Ujué has served over the centuries to justify the link that this king maintained with the sanctuary and to attribute to him the sponsorshipof the works carried out in the Gothic period. However, in the successive wills that the monarch granted, in which, following the tradition of the Capetos, he ordered that his body be eviscerated and that his entrails, his heart and his body be deposited in different temples, Ujué is not mentioned. It must have been in the last of these, which has not been preserved, that he ordered that his body be buried in Pamplona Cathedral, his entrails sent to Roncesvalles and his heart to Ujué. The person in charge of eviscerating and embalming the body was the Zaragoza physicist Samuel Trigo. The heart, kept in a leaden pichel wrapped in rich gold cloths, arrived at the sanctuary on 18th January 1387, and was placed in the sotacoro. Shortly afterwards, in 1404, Charles III commissioned the master Jaymet to make an oak box to contain the chest containing the viscera. This box, which is still preserved today, was painted red and decorated with the arms of Navarre and registration"AQVI ESTA EL CORACO DL REY DO KARLES QUI MORIO EN PAMPL LA PMERA NOCHE DE JENERO L AYNO DE LA INCARNATO DE NRO SEYNNNOR ML CCCOS LXXXª ET VI ET RRENO XXXVII AIÑOS ET AVIA LIII AINNOS IIII MESES ET XXII DIAS DIOS POR SU MERCE LI FAGA PERDON AMEN". The heart was placed inside the church, in a niche with the front closed by an iron grille over the western door, where it remained until 1851, when the Monuments Commission of Navarre decided to dignify it by moving it to the tabernacle of one of the side altarpieces. In 1919, the box was restored and the lead pichel was replaced by an oval glass vessel, which two years later was placed on a pedestal, framed by two soldiers, supported by four lions. These are a copy of those depicted in the reliquary of the Holy Sepulchre in Pamplona Cathedral. Finally, in 1922, at the request of the Monuments Commission of Navarre, it was moved to its current location in a niche in the wall of the central apse.

aula_abierta_itinerarios_31_9_imagen

Heart of Charles II

aula_abierta_itinerarios_31_bibliografia

  • CLAVERÍA ARANGUA, J., Historia documentada de la Virgen, del santuario y villa de Ujué, Pamplona, 1953.

  • FERNÁNDEZ-LADREDA AGUADÉ, C., (Dir.), El arte románico en Navarra, Pamplona, 2004.

  • FERNÁNDEZ-LADREDA AGUADÉ, C., and GARCÍA GAINZA, M.ª C., Salve. 700 years of Marian art and devotion in Navarre, Pamplona, 1994.

  • GARCÍA GAINZA, M.ª C., and others, Monumental Catalogue of Navarre. III. Merindad de Olite, Pamplona, 1985.

  • LAZCANO MARTÍNEZ DE MORENTÍN, M.ª R., (Coord.), Santa María de Ujué, Pamplona, 2011.

  • URANGA, J. J., Ujué medieval, Pamplona, 1984.

aula_abierta_itinerarios_31_mapa