aula_abierta_itinerarios_22_titulo

Parish Church of San Pedro de Aibar

aula_abierta_itinerarios_22_2_texto

The Romanesque church

The church of Aibar was originally an entirely Romanesque church of which only the body of the naves and a small doorway on the gospel side with decoration of corbels and checkerboard have remained standing. Originally, the naves were closed on the east with a chevet of three semicircular apses that were demolished in the 16th century. In spite of this, this temple continues to be an excellent example of Romanesque architecture as elements such as the supports, capitals and vaults are preserved in situ. The semicircular arches connecting the naves rest on six cruciform pillars to which semi-columns are attached on their fronts. Here we find a nod to the Pamplona cathedral, which also had this subject of supports. The system of coverings is also characteristic of the Romanesque period with a barrel vault over sashes in the central nave and a quarter-barrel vault on the sides. The illumination of the space is poor, as is to be expected in a building of Romanesque essence. The central nave has two windows in the first and third bays. In the choir there is another opening and in the Wayside Cross there are two flared oculi, all of them from the 16th century.

aula_abierta_itinerarios_22_2_imagen

The Romanesque church

aula_abierta_itinerarios_22_bibliografia

ARAGONÉS, E., "El románico de Sangüesa", El Arte en Navarra, volume 1, Pamplona, Diario de Navarra, 1994, pp. 65-80.

FERNÁNDEZ GRACIA, R., ANDUEZA UNANUA, P., AZANZA LÓPEZ, J. and GARCÍA GAINZA, M.C., El arte del Barroco en Navarra, Pamplona, Gobierno de Navarra, 2014. 

FERNÁNDEZ GRACIA, R., ECHEVERRÍA GOÑI, P.L. and GARCÍA GAINZA, M.C., El arte del renacimiento en Navarra, Pamplona, Gobierno de Navarra, 2005. 

FERNÁNDEZ-LADREDA, C., MARTÍNEZ DE AGUIRRE, J. and MARTÍNEZ ÁLAVA, C.J., El arte románico en Navarra, Pamplona, Gobierno de Navarra, 2004. 

FERNÁNDEZ-LADREDA, C., MARTÍNEZ ÁLAVA, C.J., MARTÍNEZ DE AGUIRRE, J. and LACARRA DUCAY, M.C., El Arte Gótico en Navarra, Pamplona, Gobierno de Navarra, 2015. 

GARCÍA GAINZA, M.C. and ORVE SIVATTE, M., Catálogo Monumental de Navarra. Merindad de Sangüesa, volume IV*, Pamplona, Government of Navarre, 1989.

GARCÍA GAINZA, M.C., La Escultura Romanista en Navarra, Pamplona, Government of Navarre, 1986.

HEREDIA MORENO, M.C., ORVE SIVATTE, M. and ORVE SIVATTE, A., Arte hispanoamericano en Navarra. Silver, painting and sculpture. Pamplona, Government of Navarre, 1992.

IZIZ ELARRE, R., Aibar-Oibar. Historia, volume 1, Tafalla, Altaffaylla Kultur Taldea, 2008.

LARRIÓN, J.L., "Romerías", Temas de Cultura Popular, number 42, Pamplona, Diputación Foral de Navarra, 1969.

LEOJENDIO, L.M., "pathway del Románico", Temas de Cultura Popular, number 85, Pamplona, Diputación Foral de Navarra, 1975.

SAGASETA, A. and TABERNA, L. Órganos de Navarra, Pamplona, Government of Navarre, 1985.

aula_abierta_itinerarios_22_mapa