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The University as a school of thought

Since 2014, the Great Books Program of the Core Curriculum Institute has enabled more than 4,500 students to explore core topic texts in thought and literature. Inspired by the American educational tradition, it promotes dialogue, knowledge of tradition and an interest in truth.

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The Apology of Socrates, by Plato, collects the speeches that the philosopher delivered before the Athenian court that condemned him to death. In it, he firmly defends moral courage, freedom of thought, an examined life and virtue as the fundamental axes of existence. The work is one of the 54 that make up the Great Books Program that the University devised in 2014 and that today 650 students from all Degrees are taking. In inter-faculty classrooms of twenty-five students, each class is, as José María Torralbacoordinator the program, says, "a transformative experience. And each student, "the heart that sustains it. 

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This "space for deep reflection" that challenges each one of us is one of the pillars of the project. The other two, access to cultural tradition through the reading of great works of thought, literature and religion, in addition to a student-centered methodology that combines critical reading, dialogue classes and argumentative essay . From the classroom, says Torralba, it is difficult to leave indifferent: "The program embodies the central purpose of the Core Curriculum: a teaching that not only forms intellectually, but also has an existential impact.

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A school of citizenship

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In times of artificial intelligence, this need becomes, according to Torralba, even more urgent: "The skills needed to use AI intelligently -such as knowing how to formulate questions or discriminate what is relevant- are precisely those that are cultivated in the Program. Moreover, the climate of respectful dialogue that is generated in the classroom, even if we deal with controversial topics, is a real school of citizenship".

To that 'school' belongs Isaac Rodrigo Larreawho is studying for a Degree in History. He defines Great Books as a way of bringing students closer to humanistic-philosophical reflection and, at the same time, as a very useful internship. "I am fascinated by the fact that through weekly readings you can discuss everyday ethical issues with other colleagues," he says. One of the books that has had the greatest impact on him is A Brave New World by A. Huxley. "A novel that reflects today's social status very well," he says. This explains, says Isaac, "why one of the most recurrent reflections during this program has been the rational integration of passions in human life. 

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Alumnae of the program

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54 Great Books of thought, literature and history make up the program, in which students' learning combines critical reading, dialogue classes and essay .

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A taste for literature made Ana Lucía Vidal Ana Lucía Vidalwho is in her third year at ISSA, to choose the program. Ana Lucia had previously studied in the United States and had already had contact with the classics under the guidance of a professor. "It gave me not only a deep understanding of anthropology and ethics through the debates, but also a lot of culture," she says. The reading that had the biggest impact on her was Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. "I learned to ask myself if my friendships were perfect, with people who care about each other, empathize and help each other grow through the use of reason. I also realized that perfect friendships are only attractive to virtuous people," she says. 

María Duro took away from this experience more than just notes and readings: dialogue skills, listening skills, slow reading and "a good group of friends" thanks to this inter-faculty character. Maria is studying medicine, and being able to approach anthropology from another approach was what encouraged her to join the program. Among all the books, The Little Prince occupies a special place. "I was surprised by the amount of teachings I had not seen. And in class, thanks to the dialogue, the book acquired even more depth, addressing topics that at first you wouldn't even imagine".

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"The climate of respectful dialogue that is generated in the classroom, even if we deal with controversial issues, is a real school of citizenship."

JOSÉ MARÍA TORRALBA
coordinator of the Great Books Program

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Alumna of the program

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Today 650 students from all Degrees are enrolled in the Great Books Program.

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When talking about the inter-faculty pathway , Maria stresses the value of listening to different voices. "The reading and analysis shared in class allowed us to build a slow and reflective learning process. In college, it is always enriching to open your mind, listen to diverse opinions and learn to dialogue. This program encourages just that. Along these lines, the seminars allow students to situate their field of study in a broader horizon, linked to the great human questions. Complementary to the master classes, they are conceived as spaces for lively conversation, where the text acts as a starting point for thinking about essential questions about the human being, the good, justice or God."The main task of the teacher is to ensure that the class becomes a community of truth seekers," says Torralba.

Ana María Fernández Vallejo is a lecturer at the Pamplona campus and at the School of Engineering-Tecnun. She teaches the subject 'Literature and Life'. "My goal is that through great books and movies inspired by books, students reflect on the great mysteries of mankind. 

The methodology turns each work into an opportunity to discuss and connect with one's own experience. Students read or watch the film, write a staff reflection and, in class, each team leads the discussion, while Ana Maria intervenes only when necessary. 

The approach is adapted according to the venue: in San Sebastian, engineers receive a brief introduction before the discussion; in Pamplona, inter-faculty groups present the topics, enriching the conversation with multiple perspectives. "Students not only enjoy the literature, but also discover that art offers tools that technology cannot replace," he says. 

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"My goal is that through great books and films inspired by books, students reflect on the great mysteries of man."

ANA MARÍA FERNÁNDEZ VALLEJO
Professor of the Great Books Program

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Because the Great Books Program appears on campus as an educational proposal that seeks to renew the classic ideal of the university: an institution concerned not only with training professionals, but also with transmitting culture, educating the intellect and training people capable of understanding reality in all its complexity. An initiative that aspires to recover that soul and unity of knowledge that has been defended by academics, authors and voices as diverse as Newman, Ortega y Gasset and Benedict XVI. In this sense, it embodies a model of teaching with intellectual, ethical and existential relevance. It seeks wisdom

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Program teacher

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Rosalía Baena, professor at the School of Philosophy and Letters, teaches "Reading for life", one of the inter-faculty subjects of the pathway, together with professor Álvaro Sánchez-Ostiz.

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THE ORIGIN OF THE PROGRAM

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A research stay by José María Torralba in 2010 at the University of Chicago, one of the pioneers in Great Books, was a core topic for the momentum of the program in 2014. In Pamplona, together with Álvaro Sánchez-Ostiz the first subjects of the Core Curriculum Institute were designed. They were taught by Pablo Pérez, Rosa Fernández Urtasun, Francisco Varo, Rafael García Pérez and Miquel Solans, in addition to Álvaro and Álvaro Sánchez-Ostiz.and Torralba himself. "We immediately saw how well received the students were and the training potential of this educational concept, so different from the usual one in our context," he stresses. In the following years, they had the support of Roosevelt Montás, director of the Center for the Core Curriculum at Columbia University, and J. Scott Lee, director of the Association for Core Texts and Courses, for the development the program, now implemented throughout the University.

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The keys to a program that revives the 'classics'.

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The Great Books program is articulated around the six subjects of the Core Curriculum: together with Anthropology I and Ethics I, which are taught as lectures, Anthropology II, Ethics II and Cultural Keys I and II follow the seminar format, with an approach based on the reflective reading of classic works (literary, philosophical, theological or scientific), the dialogue between students and professor, and the essay of argumentative essays.

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Along these lines, Torralba explains that the partnership with the Writing CenterThe assessment depends mainly on the ability to argue rigorously. 

As for the selection of books, just as centers of great tradition such as Columbia University follow a closed list, arranged in chronological order, at the University of Navarra each professor selects the readings, with the only requirement that they be classics. "Each time we have made a change, I have been surprised to find that the new book also fulfilled its function: to give rise to a profound conversation about the great questions of existence. That is precisely why they are called 'classics,'" Torralba stresses. For example," he continues, "we swapped Evelyn Waugh's Return to Brideshead for Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, or Camus' The Foreigner for Saint-Exupéry' s The Little Prince. Despite the fact that the books are so different, the conversation has not changed substantially. Some books such as The Odyssey, The Apology of Socrates, The Revolt of the Masses or Macbeth have remained the same since the beginning.

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(★ = mandatory)

  1. Abel Sánchez - Miguel de Unamuno

  2. Apology of Socrates - Plato

  3. Bible (selection from the Old and New Testament)

  4. Brutus / In Defense of the Poet Archias / Catilinaries - Cicero

  5. Letters to a young poet - Rainer Maria Rilke

  6. Against the Sophists / To Demonicus / On Peace - Isocrates

  7. Crime and Punishment (selection) - Fyodor Dostoyevsky

  8. Crito - Plato

  9. discussion about Mytilene - Thucydides

  10. Dialogue of the Melios - Thucydides

  11. Don Quixote (selection) - Miguel de Cervantes

  12. funeralspeech of Pericles - Thucydides

  13. The Aleph - Jorge Luis Borges

  14. Heart of Darkness - Joseph Conrad

  15. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde - Robert L. Stevenson

  16. The Imaginary Sick Man - Molière

  17. Babette's Feast - Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen)

  18. The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald

  19. Man's Search for Meaning - Viktor Frankl

  20. The Myth of Sisyphus - Albert Camus

  21. The Little Prince - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

  22. The Picture of Dorian Gray - Oscar Wilde

  23. King Lear - William Shakespeare

  24. Lord of the Flies - William Golding

  25. Ebony - Ryszard Kapuściński

  26. Oedipus Rex - Sophocles

  27. Nicomachean Ethics (selection) - Aristotle

  28. Gospel - St. John

  29. Fuenteovejuna - Lope de Vega

  30. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus - Mary Shelley

  31. Gorgias - Plato

  32. The Road - Cormac McCarthy

  33. Matriona's House - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

  34. The Idea of a University (selected) - John Henry Newman

  35. The legend of the holy drinker - Joseph Roth

  36. The Metamorphosis - Franz Kafka

  37. The Death of Ivan Ilyich - Leo Tolstoy

  38. The Revolt of the Masses - José Ortega y Gasset

  39. The Flowers of Evil - Charles Baudelaire

  40. The Little Virtues - Natalia Ginzburg

  41. The Four Loves - C. S. Lewis

  42. Macbeth - William Shakespeare

  43. To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee

  44. White Nights - Fyodor Dostoevsky

  45. Odyssey - Homer

  46. Orthodoxy - Gilbert K. Chesterton

  47. Little Prose Poems - Charles Baudelaire

  48. If this is a man - Primo Levi

  49. On Friendship - Cicero

  50. Everything falls apart - Chinua Achebe

  51. A grief under observation - C. S. Lewis

  52. Brave New World - Aldous Huxley

  53. Life of an American Slave - Frederick Douglass

  54. 1984 - George Orwell

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Books

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The Core Curriculum root

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The Core Curriculum Institute (ICC) was created in 1998 to offer humanistic, ethical and theologicaltraining to students of all majors. Although it does not have its own professors, it is the manager of the six common compulsory courses (18 credits of the 240 credits of a Degree): Anthropology I and II, Ethics I and II, and Cultural Keys I and II. The ICC offers two itineraries: 

- pathway Interfaculty or Great Books Program, initiated in 2014, with an approach based on the reading of classic works, discussion in seminars of up to 25 students and essay ays. 

- ordinarypathway , generally with larger groups and where the teacher decides which methodology to follow in each class.

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A DISTINGUISHED project

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The Core Curriculum Institute's Great Books Program was recognized at the VII edition of the Open Reason Awards. Open Reason AwardsAwards, in the category of teaching. Promoted by the Francisco de Vitoria University and the Joseph Ratzinger Foundation, these international awards distinguish research and educational proposals that promote dialogue between science and Philosophy or theology. In this edition, six works were selected from more than 400 entries from 63 universities around the world.

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A research stay by José María Torralba in 2010 at the University of Chicago, one of the pioneers in Great Books, was a core topic for the program's momentum in 2014.